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Admonitio generalis
The ''ラテン語:Admonitio generalis'' is a collection of legislation known as a capitulary issued by Charlemagne in 789, which covers educational and ecclesiastical reform within the Frankish kingdom.〔 Capitularies were used in the Frankish kingdom during the Carolingian dynasty by government and administration bodies and covered a variety of topics, sorted into chapters.〔Frassetto (2003), p. 88.〕 ''ラテン語:Admonitio Generalis'' is actually just one of many Charlemagne's capitularies that outlined his desire for a well-governed, disciplined Christian Frankish kingdom.〔McKitterick (2008), p. 237.〕 The reforms issued in these capitularies by Charlemagne during the late 8th century reflect the cultural revival known as the Carolingian Renaissance.〔Jeep (2001), pp. 5–6.〕
== Charlemagne and his desire for reform==
Charlemagne (742–814) ruled from 771 until his death, and the Frankish kingdom experienced a period of stability during his reign.〔Kreis (2009)〕 This was arguably because of his strict and efficient moral and judicial reform and governance, enforced with capitularies like ''ラテン語:Admonitio Generalis''.〔McKitterick (2008), p. 307.〕 Indeed, ''ラテン語:Admonitio Generalis'' was just one step in Charlemagne's goal of Christian institutions, political structures, and subjects within his Frankish kingdom, and it would be continually adapted and reinforced to meet his objectives.〔McKitterick (2008), p. 240.〕 When Charlemagne came to power, he had two goals; territorial expansion and the conversion of all Franks to Christianity, including those recently added to the kingdom.〔 Charlemagne's desire to extend his empire was inseparable from his desire to extend Christianity,〔Ganshof (1949), p. 527.〕 so the conquering of other kingdoms was a method often used.〔Ganshof (1949), p. 521.〕 This Frank expansion into other realms and their contrast with those people and their religions, for example the arrival of Islam in Spain, has to be considered when considering legal and religious reforms such as ''ラテン語:Admonitio Generalis'' and the fever in which they were carried out.〔 Charlemagne was the champion of orthodoxy,〔McKitterick (2008), p. 311.〕 and to address his perceived failings of the church and the moral and spiritual health of the Franks, he set out to reform the church and his subjects with the capitulary ''ラテン語:Admonitio Generalis''.〔Ganshof (1949), p. 522.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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